8.3 KiB
Monero C++ Library
This project is a library for working with Monero wallets in C++ by wrapping Monero Core's C++ wallet, wallet2.
In addition, this project conforms to an API specification intended to be intuitive, robust, and for long-term use in the Monero project.
This library may be used to build Monero-related applications, such as GUIs, libraries in other languages (e.g. monero-java), or a compliant REST/JSON-RPC API.
Main Features
- Manage Monero wallets which connect to a daemon
- Query wallet transactions, transfers, and outputs by their many attributes
- Receive notifications as a wallet is synchronized, when blocks are added to the chain, or when the wallet sends or receives transfers
Sample Code
This code introduces the API. See the specification PDF for full details.
// create a wallet from a mnemonic phrase
string mnemonic = "hefty value later extra artistic firm radar yodel talent future fungal nutshell because sanity awesome nail unjustly rage unafraid cedar delayed thumbs comb custom sanity";
monero_wallet* wallet_restored = monero_wallet::create_wallet_from_mnemonic(
"MyWalletRestored", // wallet path and name
"supersecretpassword123", // wallet password
monero_network_type::STAGENET, // network type
mnemonic, // mnemonic phrase
monero_rpc_connection("http://localhost:38081"), // daemon connection
380104 // restore height
);
// sync the wallet
wallet_restored->sync(); // one time synchronous sync
wallet_restored->start_syncing(); // continuously sync as an asynchronous thread in the background
// get balance, account, subaddresses
string primary_address = wallet_restored->get_primary_address();
uint64_t balance = wallet_restored->get_balance(); // can specify account and subaddress indices
monero_account account = wallet_restored->get_account(1, true); // get account with subaddresses
uint64_t unlocked_account_balance = account.m_unlocked_balance.get(); // get boost::optional value
// query a transaction by id
monero_tx_query tx_query;
tx_query.m_id = "3276252c5a545b90c8e147fcde45d3e1917726470a8f7d4c8977b527a44dfd15";
shared_ptr<monero_tx_wallet> tx = wallet_restored->get_txs(tx_query)[0];
for (const shared_ptr<monero_incoming_transfer> in_transfer : tx->m_incoming_transfers) {
uint64_t in_amount = in_transfer->m_amount.get();
int account_index = in_transfer->m_account_index.get();
}
// query incoming transfers to account 1
monero_transfer_query transfer_query;
transfer_query.m_is_incoming = true;
transfer_query.m_account_index = 1;
vector<shared_ptr<monero_transfer>> transfers = wallet_restored->get_transfers(transfer_query);
// query unspent outputs
monero_output_query output_query;
output_query.m_is_spent = false;
vector<shared_ptr<monero_output_wallet>> outputs = wallet_restored->get_outputs(output_query);
// create a new wallet with a random mnemonic phrase
monero_wallet* wallet_random = monero_wallet::create_wallet_random(
"MyWalletRandom", // wallet path and name
"supersecretpassword123", // wallet password
monero_network_type::STAGENET, // network type
monero_rpc_connection("http://localhost:38081"), // daemon connection
"English"
);
// continuously synchronize the wallet
wallet_random->start_syncing();
// get wallet info
string random_mnemonic = wallet_random->get_mnemonic();
string address = wallet_random->get_primary_address();
uint64_t height = wallet_random->get_height();
bool is_synced = wallet_random->is_synced();
// be notified when the wallet receives funds
struct : monero_wallet_listener {
void on_output_received(const monero_output_wallet& output) {
cout << "Wallet received funds!" << endl;
int account_index = output.m_account_index.get();
int subaddress_index = output.m_subaddress_index.get();
shared_ptr<monero_key_image> key_image = output.m_key_image.get();
}
} my_listener;
wallet_random->set_listener(my_listener);
// send funds from the restored wallet to the random wallet
shared_ptr<monero_tx_wallet> sent_tx = wallet_restored->send(0, wallet_random->get_address(1, 0), 50000);
bool in_pool = sent_tx->m_in_tx_pool.get(); // true
// create a request to send funds to multiple destinations in the random wallet
monero_send_request send_request = monero_send_request();
send_request.m_account_index = 1; // withdraw funds from this account
send_request.m_subaddress_indices = vector<uint32_t>();
send_request.m_subaddress_indices.push_back(0);
send_request.m_subaddress_indices.push_back(1); // withdraw funds from these subaddresses within the account
send_request.m_priority = monero_send_priority::UNIMPORTANT; // no rush
vector<shared_ptr<monero_destination>> destinations; // specify the recipients and their amounts
destinations.push_back(make_shared<monero_destination>(wallet_random->get_address(1, 0), 50000));
destinations.push_back(make_shared<monero_destination>(wallet_random->get_address(2, 0), 50000));
send_request.m_destinations = destinations;
// create the transaction, confirm with the user, and relay to the network
shared_ptr<monero_tx_wallet> created_tx = wallet_restored->create_tx(send_request);
uint64_t fee = created_tx->m_fee.get(); // "Are you sure you want to send ...?"
wallet_restored->relay_tx(*created_tx); // submit the transaction to the Monero network which will notify the recipient wallet
Building a Dynamic / Shared Library
The source code in this project may be built as a dynamic or shared library for use on a target platform (e.g. Linux, Mac, Windows, etc). For example, the associated Java library depends on a dynamic library built from this project to support a wallet using Java JNI.
Build Steps
- Setup Boost
- Download and extract the boost 1.69.0 source code zip from https://www.boost.org/users/download/ to ./external/boost-sdk/.
cd ./external/boost-sdk/./bootstraph.sh./b2- Copy .a files from ./external/boost-sdk/bin.v2/libs/*/link-static/* to ./external-libs/boost according to CMakeLists.txt.
- Setup OpenSSL
- Download and extract the latest OpenSSL source code zip from https://github.com/openssl/openssl to ./external/openssl-sdk/.
- Build for your system.
Mac: installed through boost at /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib - Copy libcrypto.a and libssl.a ./external-libs/openssl.
- Setup Monero Core
- Initialize submodules:
git submodule update --init --recursive - cd ./submodules/monero-core
- Modify CMakeLists.txt:
option(BUILD_GUI_DEPS "Build GUI dependencies." ON). - Build twice to create libwallet_merged.a in addition to other .a libraries:
make release-static -j8. - Copy .a files from ./submodules/monero-core/build/release/* to ./external-libs/monero-core according to CMakeLists.txt.
- Initialize submodules:
- Setup hidapi
- Download the latest hidapi source code from https://github.com/signal11/hidapi.
- Build hidapi for your system.
Mac requires autoreconf:brew install automake - Copy libhidapi.a to ./external-libs/hidapi.
- Setup libsodium
- Build libsodium for your system.
- Copy libsodium.a to ./external-libs/libsodium.
Mac: installed through homebrew at /usr/local/Cellar/libsodium/1.0.17/lib/libsodium.a
- Build libmonero-cpp.dylib to ./build:
./bin/build-libmonero-cpp.sh.
These build steps aspire to be automated further.
See Also
JavaScript reference implementation
License
This project is licensed under MIT.
Donate
Donations are gratefully accepted. Thank you for your support!
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