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lwsf-wow/src/numeric.h
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// Copyright (c) 2025, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
// prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <type_traits>
namespace lwsf { namespace internal
{
template<typename T>
class safe_integer
{
static_assert(std::is_integral<T>());
T value_;
public:
constexpr safe_integer() noexcept
: value_(0)
{}
constexpr safe_integer(const T value) noexcept
: value_(value)
{}
template<typename U>
constexpr safe_integer(const U value) noexcept
: value_(value)
{
static_assert(std::is_same<U, void>(), "invalid conversion");
}
constexpr safe_integer(const safe_integer&) noexcept = default;
constexpr safe_integer& operator=(const safe_integer&) noexcept = default;
constexpr operator T() const noexcept { return value_; }
template<typename U>
constexpr operator U() const noexcept
{ static_assert(std::is_same<U, void>(), "invalid conversion"); };
safe_integer& add(safe_integer rhs)
{
if (std::numeric_limits<T>::max() - value_ < rhs.value_)
throw std::overflow_error{"safe_integer overflow in addition"};
value_ += rhs.value_;
return *this;
}
safe_integer& subtract(safe_integer rhs)
{
if ((0 < rhs.value_ && value_ < std::numeric_limits<T>::min() + rhs.value_) || (rhs.value_ < 0 && value_ > std::numeric_limits<T>::max() + rhs.value_))
throw std::underflow_error{"safe_integer underflow in subtraction"};
value_ -= rhs.value_;
return *this;
}
safe_integer& operator+=(safe_integer rhs) { return add(rhs); }
safe_integer& operator-=(safe_integer rhs) { return subtract(rhs); }
};
using safe_uint64_t = safe_integer<std::uint64_t>;
}} // lwsf // internal