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RandomX/src/jit_compiler_x86.cpp
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2023-09-11 09:52:33 +02:00

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31 KiB
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/*
Copyright (c) 2018-2019, tevador <tevador@gmail.com>
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdexcept>
#include <cstring>
#include <climits>
#include "jit_compiler_x86.hpp"
#include "jit_compiler_x86_static.hpp"
#include "superscalar.hpp"
#include "program.hpp"
#include "reciprocal.h"
#include "virtual_memory.h"
#include "soft_aes.h"
namespace randomx {
/*
REGISTER ALLOCATION:
; rax -> temporary
; rbx -> iteration counter "ic"
; rcx -> temporary
; rdx -> temporary
; rsi -> scratchpad pointer
; rdi -> dataset pointer
; rbp -> memory registers "ma" (high 32 bits), "mx" (low 32 bits)
; rsp -> stack pointer
; r8 -> "r0"
; r9 -> "r1"
; r10 -> "r2"
; r11 -> "r3"
; r12 -> "r4"
; r13 -> "r5"
; r14 -> "r6"
; r15 -> "r7"
; xmm0 -> "f0"
; xmm1 -> "f1"
; xmm2 -> "f2"
; xmm3 -> "f3"
; xmm4 -> "e0"
; xmm5 -> "e1"
; xmm6 -> "e2"
; xmm7 -> "e3"
; xmm8 -> "a0"
; xmm9 -> "a1"
; xmm10 -> "a2"
; xmm11 -> "a3"
; xmm12 -> temporary
; xmm13 -> E 'and' mask = 0x00ffffffffffffff00ffffffffffffff
; xmm14 -> E 'or' mask = 0x3*00000000******3*00000000******
; xmm15 -> scale mask = 0x81f000000000000081f0000000000000
*/
/*
STACK LAYOUT (offsets from rsp):
456 -> return address
448 -> RegisterFile& registerFile
432 -> xmm15 store
416 -> xmm14 store
400 -> xmm13 store
384 -> xmm12 store
368 -> xmm11 store
352 -> xmm10 store
336 -> xmm9 store
320 -> xmm8 store
304 -> xmm7 store
288 -> xmm6 store
280 -> r15 store
272 -> r14 store
264 -> r13 store
256 -> r12 store
248 -> rdi store
240 -> rsi store
232 -> rbp store
224 -> rbx store
208 -> xmm7 spill
192 -> xmm6 spill
176 -> xmm5 spill
160 -> xmm4 spill
144 -> xmm3 spill
128 -> xmm2 spill
112 -> xmm1 spill
96 -> xmm0 spill
88 -> rbx spill
80 -> r15/rdi spill
72 -> r14/rsi spill
64 -> r13 spill
56 -> r12/rbp spill
48 -> r11/rdx spill
40 -> r10/rcx spill
32 -> r9 spill
24 -> r8/rax spill
16 -> spAddr1
8 -> spAddr0
4 -> (empty)
0 -> mxcsr
*/
//Calculate the required code buffer size that is sufficient for the largest possible program:
constexpr size_t MaxRandomXInstrCodeSize = 32; //FDIV_M requires up to 32 bytes of x86 code
constexpr size_t MaxSuperscalarInstrSize = 14; //IMUL_RCP requires 14 bytes of x86 code
constexpr size_t SuperscalarProgramHeader = 128; //overhead per superscalar program
constexpr size_t CodeAlign = 4096; //align code size to a multiple of 4 KiB
constexpr size_t ReserveCodeSize = CodeAlign; //function prologue/epilogue + reserve
constexpr size_t RandomXCodeSize = alignSize(ReserveCodeSize + MaxRandomXInstrCodeSize * RANDOMX_PROGRAM_SIZE, CodeAlign);
constexpr size_t SuperscalarSize = alignSize(ReserveCodeSize + (SuperscalarProgramHeader + MaxSuperscalarInstrSize * SuperscalarMaxSize) * RANDOMX_CACHE_ACCESSES, CodeAlign);
static_assert(RandomXCodeSize < INT32_MAX / 2, "RandomXCodeSize is too large");
static_assert(SuperscalarSize < INT32_MAX / 2, "SuperscalarSize is too large");
constexpr uint32_t CodeSize = RandomXCodeSize + SuperscalarSize;
constexpr int32_t superScalarHashOffset = RandomXCodeSize;
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_DEBUG) || defined (RELWITHDEBINFO))
#define ADDR(x) ((((uint8_t*)&x)[0] == 0xE9) ? (((uint8_t*)&x) + *(const int32_t*)(((uint8_t*)&x) + 1) + 5) : ((uint8_t*)&x))
#else
#define ADDR(x) ((uint8_t*)&x)
#endif
const uint8_t* codePrologue = ADDR(randomx_program_prologue);
const uint8_t* codeLoopBegin = ADDR(randomx_program_loop_begin);
const uint8_t* codeLoopLoad = ADDR(randomx_program_loop_load);
const uint8_t* codeProgamStart = ADDR(randomx_program_start);
const uint8_t* codeReadDataset = ADDR(randomx_program_read_dataset);
const uint8_t* codeReadDatasetLightSshInit = ADDR(randomx_program_read_dataset_sshash_init);
const uint8_t* codeReadDatasetLightSshFin = ADDR(randomx_program_read_dataset_sshash_fin);
const uint8_t* codeDatasetInit = ADDR(randomx_dataset_init);
const uint8_t* codeLoopStore = ADDR(randomx_program_loop_store);
const uint8_t* codeLoopStoreHardAes = ADDR(randomx_program_loop_store_hard_aes);
const uint8_t* codeLoopStoreSoftAes = ADDR(randomx_program_loop_store_soft_aes);
const uint8_t* codeLoopEnd = ADDR(randomx_program_loop_end);
const uint8_t* codeSoftAes = ADDR(randomx_program_soft_aes);
const uint8_t* codeSoftAesEnd = ADDR(randomx_program_soft_aes_end);
const uint8_t* codeEpilogue = ADDR(randomx_program_epilogue);
const uint8_t* codeProgramEnd = ADDR(randomx_program_end);
const uint8_t* codeShhLoad = ADDR(randomx_sshash_load);
const uint8_t* codeShhPrefetch = ADDR(randomx_sshash_prefetch);
const uint8_t* codeShhEnd = ADDR(randomx_sshash_end);
const uint8_t* codeShhInit = ADDR(randomx_sshash_init);
const int32_t prologueSize = codeLoopBegin - codePrologue;
const int32_t loopLoadSize = codeProgamStart - codeLoopLoad;
const int32_t readDatasetSize = codeReadDatasetLightSshInit - codeReadDataset;
const int32_t readDatasetLightInitSize = codeReadDatasetLightSshFin - codeReadDatasetLightSshInit;
const int32_t readDatasetLightFinSize = codeLoopStore - codeReadDatasetLightSshFin;
const int32_t loopStoreSize = codeLoopStoreHardAes - codeLoopStore;
const int32_t loopStoreHardAesSize = codeLoopStoreSoftAes - codeLoopStoreHardAes;
const int32_t loopStoreSoftAesSize = codeLoopEnd - codeLoopStoreSoftAes;
const int32_t softAesSize = codeSoftAesEnd - codeSoftAes;
const int32_t datasetInitSize = codeEpilogue - codeDatasetInit;
const int32_t epilogueSize = codeShhLoad - codeEpilogue;
const int32_t codeSshLoadSize = codeShhPrefetch - codeShhLoad;
const int32_t codeSshPrefetchSize = codeShhEnd - codeShhPrefetch;
const int32_t codeSshInitSize = codeProgramEnd - codeShhInit;
const int32_t epilogueOffset = CodeSize - epilogueSize;
static const uint8_t REX_ADD_RR[] = { 0x4d, 0x03 };
static const uint8_t REX_ADD_RM[] = { 0x4c, 0x03 };
static const uint8_t REX_SUB_RR[] = { 0x4d, 0x2b };
static const uint8_t REX_SUB_RM[] = { 0x4c, 0x2b };
static const uint8_t REX_MOV_RR[] = { 0x41, 0x8b };
static const uint8_t REX_MOV_RR64[] = { 0x49, 0x8b };
static const uint8_t REX_MOV_R64R[] = { 0x4c, 0x8b };
static const uint8_t REX_IMUL_RR[] = { 0x4d, 0x0f, 0xaf };
static const uint8_t REX_IMUL_RRI[] = { 0x4d, 0x69 };
static const uint8_t REX_IMUL_RM[] = { 0x4c, 0x0f, 0xaf };
static const uint8_t REX_MUL_R[] = { 0x49, 0xf7 };
static const uint8_t REX_MUL_M[] = { 0x48, 0xf7 };
static const uint8_t REX_81[] = { 0x49, 0x81 };
static const uint8_t AND_EAX_I = 0x25;
static const uint8_t MOV_EAX_I = 0xb8;
static const uint8_t MOV_RAX_I[] = { 0x48, 0xb8 };
static const uint8_t MOV_RCX_I[] = { 0x48, 0xb9 };
static const uint8_t REX_LEA[] = { 0x4f, 0x8d };
static const uint8_t REX_MUL_MEM[] = { 0x48, 0xf7, 0x24, 0x0e };
static const uint8_t REX_IMUL_MEM[] = { 0x48, 0xf7, 0x2c, 0x0e };
static const uint8_t REX_SHR_RAX[] = { 0x48, 0xc1, 0xe8 };
static const uint8_t RAX_ADD_SBB_1[] = { 0x48, 0x83, 0xC0, 0x01, 0x48, 0x83, 0xD8, 0x00 };
static const uint8_t MUL_RCX[] = { 0x48, 0xf7, 0xe1 };
static const uint8_t REX_SHR_RDX[] = { 0x48, 0xc1, 0xea };
static const uint8_t REX_SH[] = { 0x49, 0xc1 };
static const uint8_t MOV_RCX_RAX_SAR_RCX_63[] = { 0x48, 0x89, 0xc1, 0x48, 0xc1, 0xf9, 0x3f };
static const uint8_t AND_ECX_I[] = { 0x81, 0xe1 };
static const uint8_t ADD_RAX_RCX[] = { 0x48, 0x01, 0xC8 };
static const uint8_t SAR_RAX_I8[] = { 0x48, 0xC1, 0xF8 };
static const uint8_t NEG_RAX[] = { 0x48, 0xF7, 0xD8 };
static const uint8_t ADD_R_RAX[] = { 0x4C, 0x03 };
static const uint8_t XOR_EAX_EAX[] = { 0x33, 0xC0 };
static const uint8_t ADD_RDX_R[] = { 0x4c, 0x01 };
static const uint8_t SUB_RDX_R[] = { 0x4c, 0x29 };
static const uint8_t SAR_RDX_I8[] = { 0x48, 0xC1, 0xFA };
static const uint8_t TEST_RDX_RDX[] = { 0x48, 0x85, 0xD2 };
static const uint8_t SETS_AL_ADD_RDX_RAX[] = { 0x0F, 0x98, 0xC0, 0x48, 0x03, 0xD0 };
static const uint8_t REX_NEG[] = { 0x49, 0xF7 };
static const uint8_t REX_XOR_RR[] = { 0x4D, 0x33 };
static const uint8_t REX_XOR_RI[] = { 0x49, 0x81 };
static const uint8_t REX_XOR_RM[] = { 0x4c, 0x33 };
static const uint8_t REX_ROT_CL[] = { 0x49, 0xd3 };
static const uint8_t REX_ROT_I8[] = { 0x49, 0xc1 };
static const uint8_t SHUFPD[] = { 0x66, 0x0f, 0xc6 };
static const uint8_t REX_ADDPD[] = { 0x66, 0x41, 0x0f, 0x58 };
static const uint8_t REX_CVTDQ2PD_XMM12[] = { 0xf3, 0x44, 0x0f, 0xe6, 0x24, 0x06 };
static const uint8_t REX_SUBPD[] = { 0x66, 0x41, 0x0f, 0x5c };
static const uint8_t REX_XORPS[] = { 0x41, 0x0f, 0x57 };
static const uint8_t REX_MULPD[] = { 0x66, 0x41, 0x0f, 0x59 };
static const uint8_t REX_MAXPD[] = { 0x66, 0x41, 0x0f, 0x5f };
static const uint8_t REX_DIVPD[] = { 0x66, 0x41, 0x0f, 0x5e };
static const uint8_t SQRTPD[] = { 0x66, 0x0f, 0x51 };
static const uint8_t AND_OR_MOV_LDMXCSR[] = { 0x25, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x89, 0x04, 0x24, 0x0f, 0xae, 0x14, 0x24 };
static const uint8_t ROL_RAX[] = { 0x48, 0xc1, 0xc0 };
static const uint8_t XOR_ECX_ECX[] = { 0x33, 0xC9 };
static const uint8_t REX_CMP_R32I[] = { 0x41, 0x81 };
static const uint8_t REX_CMP_M32I[] = { 0x81, 0x3c, 0x06 };
static const uint8_t MOVAPD[] = { 0x66, 0x0f, 0x29 };
static const uint8_t REX_MOV_MR[] = { 0x4c, 0x89 };
static const uint8_t REX_XOR_EAX[] = { 0x41, 0x33 };
static const uint8_t SUB_EBX[] = { 0x83, 0xEB, 0x01 };
static const uint8_t JNZ[] = { 0x0f, 0x85 };
static const uint8_t JNZ_SHORT = 0x75;
static const uint8_t JMP = 0xe9;
static const uint8_t REX_XOR_RAX_R64[] = { 0x49, 0x33 };
static const uint8_t REX_XCHG[] = { 0x4d, 0x87 };
static const uint8_t REX_ANDPS_XMM12[] = { 0x45, 0x0F, 0x54, 0xE5, 0x45, 0x0F, 0x56, 0xE6 };
static const uint8_t REX_PADD[] = { 0x66, 0x44, 0x0f };
static const uint8_t PADD_OPCODES[] = { 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xd4 };
static const uint8_t CALL = 0xe8;
static const uint8_t REX_ADD_I[] = { 0x49, 0x81 };
static const uint8_t REX_TEST[] = { 0x49, 0xF7 };
static const uint8_t JZ[] = { 0x0f, 0x84 };
static const uint8_t RET = 0xc3;
static const uint8_t LEA_32[] = { 0x41, 0x8d };
static const uint8_t MOVNTI[] = { 0x4c, 0x0f, 0xc3 };
static const uint8_t ADD_EBX_I[] = { 0x81, 0xc3 };
static const uint8_t TEST_EAX_60SL13[] = { 0xa9, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x00 };
static const uint8_t NOP1[] = { 0x90 };
static const uint8_t NOP2[] = { 0x66, 0x90 };
static const uint8_t NOP3[] = { 0x66, 0x66, 0x90 };
static const uint8_t NOP4[] = { 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x40, 0x00 };
static const uint8_t NOP5[] = { 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 };
static const uint8_t NOP6[] = { 0x66, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 };
static const uint8_t NOP7[] = { 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
static const uint8_t NOP8[] = { 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
static const uint8_t* NOPX[] = { NOP1, NOP2, NOP3, NOP4, NOP5, NOP6, NOP7, NOP8 };
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
size_t JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::getCodeSize() {
return CodeSize;
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::alignCode(int align) {
int rem = codePos % align;
while (rem != 0) {
int nopSize = align - rem;
if (nopSize > 8) nopSize = 8;
emit(NOPX[nopSize - 1], nopSize);
rem = codePos % align;
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::JitCompilerX86() {
code = (uint8_t*)allocMemoryPages(CodeSize);
if (code == nullptr)
throw std::runtime_error("allocMemoryPages");
memcpy(code, codePrologue, prologueSize);
memcpy(code + epilogueOffset, codeEpilogue, epilogueSize);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::~JitCompilerX86() {
freePagedMemory(code, CodeSize);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::enableAll() {
setPagesRWX(code, CodeSize);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::enableWriting() {
setPagesRW(code, CodeSize);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::enableExecution() {
setPagesRX(code, CodeSize);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::generateProgram(Program& prog, ProgramConfiguration& pcfg) {
generateProgramPrologue(prog, pcfg);
memcpy(code + codePos, codeReadDataset, readDatasetSize);
codePos += readDatasetSize;
generateProgramEpilogue(prog, pcfg);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::generateProgramLight(Program& prog, ProgramConfiguration& pcfg, uint32_t datasetOffset) {
generateProgramPrologue(prog, pcfg);
emit(codeReadDatasetLightSshInit, readDatasetLightInitSize);
emit(ADD_EBX_I);
emit32(datasetOffset / CacheLineSize);
emitByte(CALL);
emit32(superScalarHashOffset - (codePos + 4));
emit(codeReadDatasetLightSshFin, readDatasetLightFinSize);
generateProgramEpilogue(prog, pcfg);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::generateSuperscalarHash(SuperscalarProgramList &programs, std::vector<uint64_t> &reciprocalCache) {
memcpy(code + superScalarHashOffset, codeShhInit, codeSshInitSize);
codePos = superScalarHashOffset + codeSshInitSize;
for (unsigned j = 0; j < programs.size(); ++j) {
SuperscalarProgram& prog = programs[j];
for (unsigned i = 0; i < prog.getSize(); ++i) {
Instruction& instr = prog(i);
generateSuperscalarCode(instr, reciprocalCache);
}
emit(codeShhLoad, codeSshLoadSize);
if (j < programs.size() - 1) {
emit(REX_MOV_RR64);
emitByte(0xd8 + prog.getAddressRegister());
emit(codeShhPrefetch, codeSshPrefetchSize);
#ifdef RANDOMX_ALIGN
alignCode(16);
#endif
}
}
emitByte(RET);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::generateDatasetInitCode() {
memcpy(code, codeDatasetInit, datasetInitSize);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::generateProgramPrologue(Program& prog, ProgramConfiguration& pcfg) {
instructionOffsets.clear();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < RegistersCount; ++i) {
registerUsage[i] = -1;
}
codePos = prologueSize;
memcpy(code + codePos - 48, &pcfg.eMask, sizeof(pcfg.eMask));
memcpy(code + codePos, codeLoopLoad, loopLoadSize);
codePos += loopLoadSize;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < prog.getSize(); ++i) {
Instruction& instr = prog(i);
instr.src %= RegistersCount;
instr.dst %= RegistersCount;
generateCode(instr, i);
}
emit(REX_MOV_RR);
emitByte(0xc0 + pcfg.readReg2);
emit(REX_XOR_EAX);
emitByte(0xc0 + pcfg.readReg3);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::generateProgramEpilogue(Program& prog, ProgramConfiguration& pcfg) {
emit(REX_MOV_RR64);
emitByte(0xc0 + pcfg.readReg0);
emit(REX_XOR_RAX_R64);
emitByte(0xc0 + pcfg.readReg1);
emit(ADDR(randomx_prefetch_scratchpad), ADDR(randomx_prefetch_scratchpad_end) - ADDR(randomx_prefetch_scratchpad));
if (vmFlags & RANDOMX_FLAG_V2) {
if (vmFlags & RANDOMX_FLAG_HARD_AES) {
memcpy(code + codePos, codeLoopStoreHardAes, loopStoreHardAesSize);
codePos += loopStoreHardAesSize;
}
else {
memcpy(code + codePos, codeLoopStoreSoftAes, loopStoreSoftAesSize);
codePos += loopStoreSoftAesSize;
}
}
else {
memcpy(code + codePos, codeLoopStore, loopStoreSize);
codePos += loopStoreSize;
}
emit(SUB_EBX);
emit(JNZ);
emit32(prologueSize - codePos - 4);
emitByte(JMP);
emit32(epilogueOffset - codePos - 4);
if ((vmFlags & RANDOMX_FLAG_V2) && !(vmFlags & RANDOMX_FLAG_HARD_AES)) {
memcpy(code + codePos, codeSoftAes, softAesSize);
codePos += softAesSize;
emit64((uint64_t)randomx_aes_lut_enc);
emit64((uint64_t)randomx_aes_lut_dec);
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::generateCode(Instruction& instr, int i) {
instructionOffsets.push_back(codePos);
auto generator = engine[instr.opcode];
(this->*generator)(instr, i);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::generateSuperscalarCode(Instruction& instr, std::vector<uint64_t> &reciprocalCache) {
switch ((SuperscalarInstructionType)instr.opcode)
{
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::ISUB_R:
emit(REX_SUB_RR);
emitByte(0xc0 + 8 * instr.dst + instr.src);
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IXOR_R:
emit(REX_XOR_RR);
emitByte(0xc0 + 8 * instr.dst + instr.src);
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IADD_RS:
emit(REX_LEA);
emitByte(0x04 + 8 * instr.dst);
genSIB(instr.getModShift(), instr.src, instr.dst);
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IMUL_R:
emit(REX_IMUL_RR);
emitByte(0xc0 + 8 * instr.dst + instr.src);
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IROR_C:
emit(REX_ROT_I8);
emitByte(0xc8 + instr.dst);
emitByte(instr.getImm32() & 63);
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IADD_C7:
emit(REX_81);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emit32(instr.getImm32());
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IXOR_C7:
emit(REX_XOR_RI);
emitByte(0xf0 + instr.dst);
emit32(instr.getImm32());
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IADD_C8:
emit(REX_81);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emit32(instr.getImm32());
#ifdef RANDOMX_ALIGN
emit(NOP1);
#endif
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IXOR_C8:
emit(REX_XOR_RI);
emitByte(0xf0 + instr.dst);
emit32(instr.getImm32());
#ifdef RANDOMX_ALIGN
emit(NOP1);
#endif
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IADD_C9:
emit(REX_81);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emit32(instr.getImm32());
#ifdef RANDOMX_ALIGN
emit(NOP2);
#endif
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IXOR_C9:
emit(REX_XOR_RI);
emitByte(0xf0 + instr.dst);
emit32(instr.getImm32());
#ifdef RANDOMX_ALIGN
emit(NOP2);
#endif
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IMULH_R:
emit(REX_MOV_RR64);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emit(REX_MUL_R);
emitByte(0xe0 + instr.src);
emit(REX_MOV_R64R);
emitByte(0xc2 + 8 * instr.dst);
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::ISMULH_R:
emit(REX_MOV_RR64);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emit(REX_MUL_R);
emitByte(0xe8 + instr.src);
emit(REX_MOV_R64R);
emitByte(0xc2 + 8 * instr.dst);
break;
case randomx::SuperscalarInstructionType::IMUL_RCP:
emit(MOV_RAX_I);
emit64(reciprocalCache[instr.getImm32()]);
emit(REX_IMUL_RM);
emitByte(0xc0 + 8 * instr.dst);
break;
default:
UNREACHABLE;
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::genAddressReg(Instruction& instr, bool rax) {
emit(LEA_32);
emitByte(0x80 + instr.src + (rax ? 0 : 8));
if (instr.src == RegisterNeedsSib) {
emitByte(0x24);
}
emit32(instr.getImm32());
if (rax)
emitByte(AND_EAX_I);
else
emit(AND_ECX_I);
emit32(instr.getModMem() ? ScratchpadL1Mask : ScratchpadL2Mask);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::genAddressRegDst(Instruction& instr) {
emit(LEA_32);
emitByte(0x80 + instr.dst);
if (instr.dst == RegisterNeedsSib) {
emitByte(0x24);
}
emit32(instr.getImm32());
emitByte(AND_EAX_I);
if (instr.getModCond() < StoreL3Condition) {
emit32(instr.getModMem() ? ScratchpadL1Mask : ScratchpadL2Mask);
}
else {
emit32(ScratchpadL3Mask);
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::genAddressImm(Instruction& instr) {
emit32(instr.getImm32() & ScratchpadL3Mask);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_IADD_RS(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
emit(REX_LEA);
if (instr.dst == RegisterNeedsDisplacement)
emitByte(0xac);
else
emitByte(0x04 + 8 * instr.dst);
genSIB(instr.getModShift(), instr.src, instr.dst);
if (instr.dst == RegisterNeedsDisplacement)
emit32(instr.getImm32());
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_IADD_M(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
genAddressReg(instr, true);
emit(REX_ADD_RM);
emitByte(0x04 + 8 * instr.dst);
emitByte(0x06);
}
else {
emit(REX_ADD_RM);
emitByte(0x86 + 8 * instr.dst);
genAddressImm(instr);
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::genSIB(int scale, int index, int base) {
emitByte((scale << 6) | (index << 3) | base);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_ISUB_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
emit(REX_SUB_RR);
emitByte(0xc0 + 8 * instr.dst + instr.src);
}
else {
emit(REX_81);
emitByte(0xe8 + instr.dst);
emit32(instr.getImm32());
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_ISUB_M(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
genAddressReg(instr, true);
emit(REX_SUB_RM);
emitByte(0x04 + 8 * instr.dst);
emitByte(0x06);
}
else {
emit(REX_SUB_RM);
emitByte(0x86 + 8 * instr.dst);
genAddressImm(instr);
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_IMUL_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
emit(REX_IMUL_RR);
emitByte(0xc0 + 8 * instr.dst + instr.src);
}
else {
emit(REX_IMUL_RRI);
emitByte(0xc0 + 9 * instr.dst);
emit32(instr.getImm32());
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_IMUL_M(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
genAddressReg(instr, true);
emit(REX_IMUL_RM);
emitByte(0x04 + 8 * instr.dst);
emitByte(0x06);
}
else {
emit(REX_IMUL_RM);
emitByte(0x86 + 8 * instr.dst);
genAddressImm(instr);
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_IMULH_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
emit(REX_MOV_RR64);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emit(REX_MUL_R);
emitByte(0xe0 + instr.src);
emit(REX_MOV_R64R);
emitByte(0xc2 + 8 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_IMULH_M(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
genAddressReg(instr, false);
emit(REX_MOV_RR64);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emit(REX_MUL_MEM);
}
else {
emit(REX_MOV_RR64);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emit(REX_MUL_M);
emitByte(0xa6);
genAddressImm(instr);
}
emit(REX_MOV_R64R);
emitByte(0xc2 + 8 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_ISMULH_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
emit(REX_MOV_RR64);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emit(REX_MUL_R);
emitByte(0xe8 + instr.src);
emit(REX_MOV_R64R);
emitByte(0xc2 + 8 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_ISMULH_M(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
genAddressReg(instr, false);
emit(REX_MOV_RR64);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emit(REX_IMUL_MEM);
}
else {
emit(REX_MOV_RR64);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emit(REX_MUL_M);
emitByte(0xae);
genAddressImm(instr);
}
emit(REX_MOV_R64R);
emitByte(0xc2 + 8 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_IMUL_RCP(Instruction& instr, int i) {
uint64_t divisor = instr.getImm32();
if (!isZeroOrPowerOf2(divisor)) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
emit(MOV_RAX_I);
emit64(randomx_reciprocal_fast(divisor));
emit(REX_IMUL_RM);
emitByte(0xc0 + 8 * instr.dst);
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_INEG_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
emit(REX_NEG);
emitByte(0xd8 + instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_IXOR_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
emit(REX_XOR_RR);
emitByte(0xc0 + 8 * instr.dst + instr.src);
}
else {
emit(REX_XOR_RI);
emitByte(0xf0 + instr.dst);
emit32(instr.getImm32());
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_IXOR_M(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
genAddressReg(instr, true);
emit(REX_XOR_RM);
emitByte(0x04 + 8 * instr.dst);
emitByte(0x06);
}
else {
emit(REX_XOR_RM);
emitByte(0x86 + 8 * instr.dst);
genAddressImm(instr);
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_IROR_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
emit(REX_MOV_RR);
emitByte(0xc8 + instr.src);
emit(REX_ROT_CL);
emitByte(0xc8 + instr.dst);
}
else {
emit(REX_ROT_I8);
emitByte(0xc8 + instr.dst);
emitByte(instr.getImm32() & 63);
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_IROL_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
emit(REX_MOV_RR);
emitByte(0xc8 + instr.src);
emit(REX_ROT_CL);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
}
else {
emit(REX_ROT_I8);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.dst);
emitByte(instr.getImm32() & 63);
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_ISWAP_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
if (instr.src != instr.dst) {
registerUsage[instr.dst] = i;
registerUsage[instr.src] = i;
emit(REX_XCHG);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.src + 8 * instr.dst);
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_FSWAP_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
emit(SHUFPD);
emitByte(0xc0 + 9 * instr.dst);
emitByte(1);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_FADD_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
instr.dst %= RegisterCountFlt;
instr.src %= RegisterCountFlt;
emit(REX_ADDPD);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.src + 8 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_FADD_M(Instruction& instr, int i) {
instr.dst %= RegisterCountFlt;
genAddressReg(instr, true);
emit(REX_CVTDQ2PD_XMM12);
emit(REX_ADDPD);
emitByte(0xc4 + 8 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_FSUB_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
instr.dst %= RegisterCountFlt;
instr.src %= RegisterCountFlt;
emit(REX_SUBPD);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.src + 8 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_FSUB_M(Instruction& instr, int i) {
instr.dst %= RegisterCountFlt;
genAddressReg(instr, true);
emit(REX_CVTDQ2PD_XMM12);
emit(REX_SUBPD);
emitByte(0xc4 + 8 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_FSCAL_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
instr.dst %= RegisterCountFlt;
emit(REX_XORPS);
emitByte(0xc7 + 8 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_FMUL_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
instr.dst %= RegisterCountFlt;
instr.src %= RegisterCountFlt;
emit(REX_MULPD);
emitByte(0xe0 + instr.src + 8 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_FDIV_M(Instruction& instr, int i) {
instr.dst %= RegisterCountFlt;
genAddressReg(instr, true);
emit(REX_CVTDQ2PD_XMM12);
emit(REX_ANDPS_XMM12);
emit(REX_DIVPD);
emitByte(0xe4 + 8 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_FSQRT_R(Instruction& instr, int i) {
instr.dst %= RegisterCountFlt;
emit(SQRTPD);
emitByte(0xe4 + 9 * instr.dst);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_CFROUND(Instruction& instr, int i) {
//mov rax {src}
emit(REX_MOV_RR64);
emitByte(0xc0 + instr.src);
int rotate = (13 - (instr.getImm32() & 63)) & 63;
if (rotate != 0) {
//rol rax, {imm32}
emit(ROL_RAX);
emitByte(rotate);
}
if (vmFlags & RANDOMX_FLAG_V2) {
//test eax, 491520
//jnz next
emit(TEST_EAX_60SL13);
emitByte(JNZ_SHORT);
emitByte(sizeof(AND_OR_MOV_LDMXCSR));
}
//and eax, 24576
//or eax, 40896
//mov dword ptr [rsp], eax
//ldmxcsr dword ptr [rsp]
emit(AND_OR_MOV_LDMXCSR);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_CBRANCH(Instruction& instr, int i) {
int reg = instr.dst;
int target = registerUsage[reg] + 1;
emit(REX_ADD_I);
emitByte(0xc0 + reg);
int shift = instr.getModCond() + ConditionOffset;
uint32_t imm = instr.getImm32() | (1UL << shift);
if (ConditionOffset > 0 || shift > 0)
imm &= ~(1UL << (shift - 1));
emit32(imm);
emit(REX_TEST);
emitByte(0xc0 + reg);
emit32(ConditionMask << shift);
emit(JZ);
emit32(instructionOffsets[target] - (codePos + 4));
//mark all registers as used
for (unsigned j = 0; j < RegistersCount; ++j) {
registerUsage[j] = i;
}
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_ISTORE(Instruction& instr, int i) {
genAddressRegDst(instr);
emit(REX_MOV_MR);
emitByte(0x04 + 8 * instr.src);
emitByte(0x06);
}
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
void JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::h_NOP(Instruction& instr, int i) {
emit(NOP1);
}
#include "instruction_weights.hpp"
#define INST_HANDLE(x) REPN(&JitCompilerX86::h_##x, WT(x))
template<randomx_flags vmFlags>
InstructionGeneratorX86<vmFlags> JitCompilerX86<vmFlags>::engine[256] = {
INST_HANDLE(IADD_RS)
INST_HANDLE(IADD_M)
INST_HANDLE(ISUB_R)
INST_HANDLE(ISUB_M)
INST_HANDLE(IMUL_R)
INST_HANDLE(IMUL_M)
INST_HANDLE(IMULH_R)
INST_HANDLE(IMULH_M)
INST_HANDLE(ISMULH_R)
INST_HANDLE(ISMULH_M)
INST_HANDLE(IMUL_RCP)
INST_HANDLE(INEG_R)
INST_HANDLE(IXOR_R)
INST_HANDLE(IXOR_M)
INST_HANDLE(IROR_R)
INST_HANDLE(IROL_R)
INST_HANDLE(ISWAP_R)
INST_HANDLE(FSWAP_R)
INST_HANDLE(FADD_R)
INST_HANDLE(FADD_M)
INST_HANDLE(FSUB_R)
INST_HANDLE(FSUB_M)
INST_HANDLE(FSCAL_R)
INST_HANDLE(FMUL_R)
INST_HANDLE(FDIV_M)
INST_HANDLE(FSQRT_R)
INST_HANDLE(CBRANCH)
INST_HANDLE(CFROUND)
INST_HANDLE(ISTORE)
INST_HANDLE(NOP)
};
template class JitCompilerX86<RANDOMX_FLAG_DEFAULT>;
template class JitCompilerX86<RANDOMX_FLAG_V2>;
template class JitCompilerX86<RANDOMX_FLAG_V2 | RANDOMX_FLAG_HARD_AES>;
}