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Add Playwright a11y tests, structured data, and reduced motion support
- Add Playwright tests with axe-core (42 tests across 3 browsers) - Add prefers-reduced-motion support to NebulaField - Add JSON-LD structured data (Organization schema) - Add canonical URLs to all pages - Consolidate TODO files, update README
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import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
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import AxeBuilder from "@axe-core/playwright";
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// Skip webkit for home page - canvas/WebGL issues cause error state
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const isWebkit = (browserName: string) => browserName === "webkit";
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const pages = [
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{ name: "Home", path: "/" },
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{ name: "Services", path: "/services" },
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{ name: "About", path: "/about" },
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];
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for (const { name, path } of pages) {
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test.describe(`${name} Page Accessibility`, () => {
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test(`should have no WCAG 2.2 AA violations`, async ({ page, browserName }) => {
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// Skip webkit on home page due to canvas/WebGL compatibility issues
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test.skip(isWebkit(browserName) && path === "/", "Webkit has canvas issues on home page");
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await page.goto(path);
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await page.waitForLoadState("domcontentloaded");
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// Give time for React hydration
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await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
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const results = await new AxeBuilder({ page })
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.withTags(["wcag2a", "wcag2aa", "wcag22aa"])
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.analyze();
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expect(results.violations).toEqual([]);
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});
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test(`should have proper heading hierarchy`, async ({ page }) => {
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await page.goto(path);
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await page.waitForLoadState("domcontentloaded");
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const headings = await page.evaluate(() => {
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const h = document.querySelectorAll("h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6");
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return Array.from(h).map((el) => ({
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level: parseInt(el.tagName[1]),
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text: el.textContent?.trim().slice(0, 50),
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}));
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});
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// Should have exactly one h1
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const h1s = headings.filter((h) => h.level === 1);
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expect(h1s.length).toBe(1);
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// No skipped heading levels
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for (let i = 1; i < headings.length; i++) {
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const current = headings[i].level;
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const previous = headings[i - 1].level;
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const skipped = current > previous + 1;
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expect(skipped, `Heading "${headings[i].text}" skips levels`).toBe(false);
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}
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});
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test(`should have no color contrast issues`, async ({ page, browserName }) => {
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test.skip(isWebkit(browserName) && path === "/", "Webkit has canvas issues on home page");
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await page.goto(path);
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await page.waitForLoadState("domcontentloaded");
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await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
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const results = await new AxeBuilder({ page })
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.withTags(["wcag2aa"])
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.options({ runOnly: ["color-contrast"] })
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.analyze();
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expect(results.violations).toEqual([]);
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});
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test(`should be keyboard navigable`, async ({ page }) => {
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await page.goto(path);
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await page.waitForLoadState("domcontentloaded");
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// Tab through interactive elements
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const focusableElements = await page.evaluate(() => {
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const elements = document.querySelectorAll(
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'a[href], button, input, textarea, select, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])'
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);
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return elements.length;
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});
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expect(focusableElements).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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// First tab should reach skip link or first focusable element
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await page.keyboard.press("Tab");
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const firstFocused = await page.evaluate(() => document.activeElement?.tagName);
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expect(firstFocused).toBeTruthy();
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});
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});
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}
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test.describe("Theme Accessibility", () => {
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test("should maintain accessibility in dark mode", async ({ page, browserName }) => {
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test.skip(isWebkit(browserName), "Webkit has canvas issues on home page");
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await page.goto("/");
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await page.waitForLoadState("domcontentloaded");
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await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
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// Toggle to dark mode
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const themeToggle = page.getByRole("button", { name: /theme|dark|light/i });
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if (await themeToggle.isVisible()) {
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await themeToggle.click();
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await page.waitForTimeout(500);
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}
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const results = await new AxeBuilder({ page })
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.withTags(["wcag2a", "wcag2aa"])
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.analyze();
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expect(results.violations).toEqual([]);
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});
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});
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test.describe("Form Accessibility", () => {
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test("contact form should have proper labels and ARIA", async ({ page, browserName }) => {
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test.skip(isWebkit(browserName), "Webkit has canvas issues on home page");
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await page.goto("/");
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await page.waitForLoadState("domcontentloaded");
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await page.waitForTimeout(1000);
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// Scroll to contact section
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await page.evaluate(() => {
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document.getElementById("contact")?.scrollIntoView();
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});
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await page.waitForTimeout(500);
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// Check form fields exist with accessible names (label or aria-label)
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const nameInput = page.locator('input[name="name"]');
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const emailInput = page.locator('input[name="email"]');
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const messageInput = page.locator('textarea[name="message"]');
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await expect(nameInput).toBeVisible();
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await expect(emailInput).toBeVisible();
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await expect(messageInput).toBeVisible();
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// Check fields have accessible labels (via label element or aria-label)
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const nameLabel = await nameInput.evaluate((el) => {
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const label = document.querySelector(`label[for="${el.id}"]`);
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return label?.textContent || el.getAttribute("aria-label") || el.getAttribute("placeholder");
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});
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expect(nameLabel).toBeTruthy();
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// Check required fields are marked
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await expect(nameInput).toHaveAttribute("required");
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await expect(emailInput).toHaveAttribute("required");
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await expect(messageInput).toHaveAttribute("required");
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});
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});
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