- .env.example: add the required at-rest identity secrets (SEED_FINGERPRINT_PEPPER, REFRESH_TOKEN_PEPPER, IP_SALT). They were missing, so `cp .env.example .env` on a fresh setup boot-failed closed on the first required-secret check. - README: correct the first-admin bootstrap to `smirk-admin setup --pubkey`. create-admin-wallet registers a pending key but does not latch, so on a fresh instance it leaves the bootstrap uninitialized. - docs/operations/OPERATOR_SETUP.md: full deployment guide — database, secrets, per-chain backends, run + verify, admin bootstrap, registration policy, and smoke-testing an instance (SMOKE_API_STYLE=namespaced). Surfaced by a clean-room operator setup against a fresh instance.
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Operator setup
Deploy a smirk-backend-core instance. It holds no seed and no spend key; it
forwards view credentials to your chain backends per request and relays signed
bytes. Run your own for full privacy.
Prerequisites
- Rust (stable) and PostgreSQL 14+.
- A chain backend for each chain you enable (all optional, feature-flagged):
- Bitcoin / Litecoin — an Electrum/Fulcrum server (your own, or public).
- Monero / Wownero — a light-wallet-server (LWS) and a daemon.
- Grin — grin-wallet (owner/foreign API) and a grin node.
- A reverse proxy terminating TLS in front of the public port (production).
1. Database
createdb smirk_backend_core # or point DATABASE_URL at an existing database
Migrations run automatically on first start.
2. Secrets and configuration
cp .env.example .env
Generate each required secret with openssl rand -hex 32:
JWT_SECRET,SEED_FINGERPRINT_PEPPER,REFRESH_TOKEN_PEPPER,IP_SALT— always required.ADMIN_JWT_SECRET,ADMIN_KEY_INTEGRITY_SECRET— required whenADMIN_ENABLED=true. Back upADMIN_KEY_INTEGRITY_SECRET; losing it locks out admin.
Then set:
DATABASE_URL— the database from step 1.PUBLIC_API_URL— the public absolute base URL, e.g.https://backend.example.org/api/v1. It is the canonical value NIP-98 tokens bind (never the requestHost), and is required for Nostr identity and erasure.ENVIRONMENT=production— enforces HTTPS on external URLs and rejects placeholder secrets.
The server fails closed: it refuses to start on a missing or weak secret, or an
inconsistent feature configuration. .env.example documents every key.
3. Chain backends
Enable a chain with its FEATURE_* flag and configure its source. A chain whose
flag is on but whose source is unconfigured reports enabled: false via
/capabilities instead of failing at call time.
| Chain | Keys |
|---|---|
| BTC / LTC | {BTC,LTC}_ELECTRUM_URL (primary) and {BTC,LTC}_ELECTRUM_FALLBACKS (comma-separated). ssl:// / tls:// verify TLS with hostname checking; tcp:// is plaintext (LAN only). Primary is tried first, then fallbacks in random order. |
| XMR / WOW | {XMR,WOW}_LWS_URL, {XMR,WOW}_LWS_ADMIN_URL, {XMR,WOW}_LWS_ADMIN_KEY, {XMR,WOW}_DAEMON_URL. |
| Grin | GRIN_OWNER_API_URL + GRIN_OWNER_API_SECRET, GRIN_WALLET_PASSWORD, GRIN_FOREIGN_API_URL, and the node's GRIN_NODE_*. |
4. Run
cargo run --release # or run the built ./target/release/smirk-backend-core
Verify:
curl -s localhost:8080/health
curl -s localhost:8080/api/v1/capabilities # enabled chains, features, restore + registration policy
5. First admin (optional)
Admin functions — key management, erasure, tamper-evident audit — run on a
separate loopback listener; the public API needs no admin. To enable it, set
ADMIN_ENABLED=true and the two admin secrets, then bootstrap:
smirk-admin setup --pubkey <x-only-hex> # seed the first admin + latch the bootstrap
smirk-admin doctor # database, live keys, audit chain
<x-only-hex> is the admin's Sign-in-with-Smirk (Nostr) public key; the admin
authenticates with the matching key over NIP-98. The bootstrap latch is
MAC-protected and one-way — a live deployment is adopted as already-bootstrapped,
and tampering fails closed.
Expose the admin plane over a Tor onion or an SSH tunnel; never bind it to a
public interface. ADMIN_BIND defaults to loopback, and a non-loopback bind
requires an explicit ADMIN_ALLOW_PUBLIC_BIND=true.
6. Registration policy (optional)
Gates are composable and advertised via /capabilities; returning wallets and
self-hosting bypass them. All default off or open.
- Invite codes —
REGISTRATION_REQUIRE_INVITE=true; mint withsmirk-admin mint-invite --count <n>. - Proof-of-work —
FEATURE_POW=true,POW_REQUIRED=true,ALTCHA_HMAC_KEY. - Restore policy —
WALLET_RESTORE_POLICY=create-only|bounded|unlimited(defaultcreate-only), with optional proof-of-work pricing on restore depth. - Pay-to-register —
REGISTRATION_REQUIRE_PAYMENT=trueagainst a BTCPay-compatible processor (PAYMENT_*); a new wallet settles an invoice, paid to your own wallet, before it can register.
Testing an instance
The @smirk/smoke-tests harness drives the API client end-to-end. Point it at an
instance with SMOKE_BACKEND_URL, and set SMOKE_API_STYLE=namespaced — this
backend serves namespaced /wallet/utxo/* routes, not the legacy flat paths:
SMOKE_BACKEND_URL=https://backend.example.org/api/v1 SMOKE_API_STYLE=namespaced \
npm run check-balance -w @smirk/smoke-tests