Replace failure with thiserror (#654)

* updated util and libwallet with thiserror

* update impl crate to thiserror

* api crate converted to thiserror

* update of controller crate to thiserror

* update final bin + tests to thiserror

* update unused import

* remove failure derive

* reset import of grin to master

* update cargo lock

* update from master

controller/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ exclude = ["**/*.grin", "**/*.grin2"]
 edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
-failure = "0.1"
-failure_derive = "0.1"
 futures = "0.3"
 hyper = "0.13"
 rand = "0.7"
@@ -29,6 +27,7 @@ url = "2.1"
 chrono = { version = "0.4.11", features = ["serde"] }
 easy-jsonrpc-mw = "0.5.4"
 lazy_static = "1"
+thiserror = "1"
 qr_code = "1.1.0"
 
 grin_wallet_util = { path = "../util", version = "5.2.0-alpha.1" }

controller/src/command.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::api::TLSConfig;
 use crate::apiwallet::{try_slatepack_sync_workflow, Owner};
 use crate::config::{TorConfig, WalletConfig, WALLET_CONFIG_FILE_NAME};
 use crate::core::{core, global};
-use crate::error::{Error, ErrorKind};
+use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::impls::PathToSlatepack;
 use crate::impls::SlateGetter as _;
 use crate::keychain;
@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ where
 			}
 			Err(e) => {
 				error!("View wallet check failed: {}", e);
-				error!("Backtrace: {}", e.backtrace().unwrap());
 				Err(e)
 			}
 		}
@@ -235,7 +234,7 @@ where
 			let r = t.join();
 			if let Err(_) = r {
 				error!("Error starting listener");
-				return Err(ErrorKind::ListenerError.into());
+				return Err(Error::ListenerError);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -269,7 +268,7 @@ where
 		test_mode,
 	);
 	if let Err(e) = res {
-		return Err(ErrorKind::LibWallet(e.kind(), e.cause_string()).into());
+		return Err(Error::LibWallet(e));
 	}
 	Ok(())
 }
@@ -299,7 +298,7 @@ where
 		});
 		if let Err(e) = res {
 			error!("Error listing accounts: {}", e);
-			return Err(ErrorKind::LibWallet(e.kind(), e.cause_string()).into());
+			return Err(Error::LibWallet(e));
 		}
 	} else {
 		let label = args.create.unwrap();
@@ -312,7 +311,7 @@ where
 		if let Err(e) = res {
 			thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200));
 			error!("Error creating account '{}': {}", label, e);
-			return Err(ErrorKind::LibWallet(e.kind(), e.cause_string()).into());
+			return Err(Error::LibWallet(e));
 		}
 	}
 	Ok(())
@@ -616,7 +615,7 @@ where
 				}
 				None => {
 					let msg = "No slate provided via file or direct input";
-					return Err(ErrorKind::GenericError(msg.into()).into());
+					return Err(Error::GenericError(msg.into()).into());
 				}
 			}
 			slate
@@ -740,7 +739,7 @@ where
 				sp
 			}
 			None => {
-				return Err(ErrorKind::ArgumentError("Invalid Slatepack Input".into()).into());
+				return Err(Error::ArgumentError("Invalid Slatepack Input".into()).into());
 			}
 		},
 	};
@@ -1343,7 +1342,6 @@ where
 			}
 			Err(e) => {
 				error!("Wallet check failed: {}", e);
-				error!("Backtrace: {}", e.backtrace().unwrap());
 				Err(e)
 			}
 		}
@@ -1436,7 +1434,7 @@ where
 					"Unable to open payment proof file at {}: {}",
 					args.input_file, e
 				);
-				return Err(libwallet::ErrorKind::PaymentProofParsing(msg).into());
+				return Err(libwallet::Error::PaymentProofParsing(msg));
 			}
 		};
 		let mut proof = String::new();
@@ -1447,7 +1445,7 @@ where
 			Err(e) => {
 				let msg = format!("{}", e);
 				error!("Unable to parse payment proof file: {}", e);
-				return Err(libwallet::ErrorKind::PaymentProofParsing(msg).into());
+				return Err(libwallet::Error::PaymentProofParsing(msg));
 			}
 		};
 		let result = api.verify_payment_proof(m, &proof);

controller/src/controller.rs

@@ -18,12 +18,11 @@ use crate::api::{self, ApiServer, BasicAuthMiddleware, ResponseFuture, Router, T
 use crate::config::TorConfig;
 use crate::keychain::Keychain;
 use crate::libwallet::{
-	address, Error, ErrorKind, NodeClient, NodeVersionInfo, Slate, SlatepackAddress, WalletInst,
+	address, Error, NodeClient, NodeVersionInfo, Slate, SlatepackAddress, WalletInst,
 	WalletLCProvider, GRIN_BLOCK_HEADER_VERSION,
 };
 use crate::util::secp::key::SecretKey;
 use crate::util::{from_hex, static_secp_instance, to_base64, Mutex};
-use failure::ResultExt;
 use futures::channel::oneshot;
 use grin_wallet_api::JsonId;
 use grin_wallet_config::types::{TorBridgeConfig, TorProxyConfig};
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ fn check_middleware(
 			}
 			if let Some(s) = slate {
 				if bhv > 4 && s.version_info.block_header_version < GRIN_BLOCK_HEADER_VERSION {
-					Err(ErrorKind::Compatibility(
+					Err(Error::Compatibility(
 						"Incoming Slate is not compatible with this wallet. \
 						 Please upgrade the node or use a different one."
 							.into(),
@@ -105,9 +104,9 @@ where
 	let parent_key_id = w_inst.parent_key_id();
 	let tor_dir = format!("{}/tor/listener", lc.get_top_level_directory()?);
 	let sec_key = address::address_from_derivation_path(&k, &parent_key_id, 0)
-		.map_err(|e| ErrorKind::TorConfig(format!("{:?}", e).into()))?;
+		.map_err(|e| Error::TorConfig(format!("{:?}", e)))?;
 	let onion_address = OnionV3Address::from_private(&sec_key.0)
-		.map_err(|e| ErrorKind::TorConfig(format!("{:?}", e).into()))?;
+		.map_err(|e| Error::TorConfig(format!("{:?}", e)))?;
 	let sp_address = SlatepackAddress::try_from(onion_address.clone())?;
 
 	let mut hm_tor_bridge: HashMap<String, String> = HashMap::new();
@@ -115,19 +114,19 @@ where
 	if bridge.bridge_line.is_some() {
 		tor_timeout = 40;
 		let bridge_config = tor_bridge::TorBridge::try_from(bridge)
-			.map_err(|e| ErrorKind::TorConfig(format!("{}", e).into()))?;
+			.map_err(|e| Error::TorConfig(format!("{}", e).into()))?;
 		hm_tor_bridge = bridge_config
 			.to_hashmap()
-			.map_err(|e| ErrorKind::TorConfig(format!("{}", e).into()))?;
+			.map_err(|e| Error::TorConfig(format!("{}", e).into()))?;
 	}
 
 	let mut hm_tor_poxy: HashMap<String, String> = HashMap::new();
 	if tor_proxy.transport.is_some() || tor_proxy.allowed_port.is_some() {
 		let proxy_config = tor_proxy::TorProxy::try_from(tor_proxy)
-			.map_err(|e| ErrorKind::TorConfig(format!("{}", e).into()))?;
+			.map_err(|e| Error::TorConfig(format!("{}", e).into()))?;
 		hm_tor_poxy = proxy_config
 			.to_hashmap()
-			.map_err(|e| ErrorKind::TorConfig(format!("{}", e.kind()).into()))?;
+			.map_err(|e| Error::TorConfig(format!("{}", e).into()))?;
 	}
 
 	warn!(
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ where
 		hm_tor_bridge,
 		hm_tor_poxy,
 	)
-	.map_err(|e| ErrorKind::TorConfig(format!("{:?}", e).into()))?;
+	.map_err(|e| Error::TorConfig(format!("{:?}", e).into()))?;
 	// Start TOR process
 	process
 		.torrc_path(&format!("{}/torrc", tor_dir))
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ where
 		.timeout(tor_timeout)
 		.completion_percent(100)
 		.launch()
-		.map_err(|e| ErrorKind::TorProcess(format!("{:?}", e).into()))?;
+		.map_err(|e| Error::TorProcess(format!("{:?}", e)))?;
 	Ok((process, sp_address))
 }
 
@@ -173,10 +172,9 @@ where
 			let wallet = match wallet {
 				Some(w) => w,
 				None => {
-					return Err(ErrorKind::GenericError(format!(
+					return Err(Error::GenericError(format!(
 						"Instantiated wallet or Owner API context must be provided"
-					))
-					.into())
+					)))
 				}
 			};
 			f(&mut Owner::new(wallet, None), keychain_mask)?
@@ -251,7 +249,7 @@ where
 
 	router
 		.add_route("/v3/owner", Arc::new(api_handler_v3))
-		.map_err(|_| ErrorKind::GenericError("Router failed to add route".to_string()))?;
+		.map_err(|_| Error::GenericError("Router failed to add route".to_string()))?;
 
 	// If so configured, add the foreign API to the same port
 	if running_foreign {
@@ -260,7 +258,7 @@ where
 			ForeignAPIHandlerV2::new(wallet, keychain_mask, test_mode, Mutex::new(tor_config));
 		router
 			.add_route("/v2/foreign", Arc::new(foreign_api_handler_v2))
-			.map_err(|_| ErrorKind::GenericError("Router failed to add route".to_string()))?;
+			.map_err(|_| Error::GenericError("Router failed to add route".to_string()))?;
 	}
 
 	let api_chan: &'static mut (oneshot::Sender<()>, oneshot::Receiver<()>) =
@@ -271,13 +269,11 @@ where
 	let socket_addr: SocketAddr = addr.parse().expect("unable to parse socket address");
 	let api_thread = apis
 		.start(socket_addr, router, tls_config, api_chan)
-		.context(ErrorKind::GenericError(
-			"API thread failed to start".to_string(),
-		))?;
+		.map_err(|_| Error::GenericError("API thread failed to start".to_string()))?;
 	warn!("HTTP Owner listener started.");
 	api_thread
 		.join()
-		.map_err(|e| ErrorKind::GenericError(format!("API thread panicked :{:?}", e)).into())
+		.map_err(|e| Error::GenericError(format!("API thread panicked :{:?}", e)))
 }
 
 /// Listener version, providing same API but listening for requests on a
@@ -336,7 +332,7 @@ where
 
 	router
 		.add_route("/v2/foreign", Arc::new(api_handler_v2))
-		.map_err(|_| ErrorKind::GenericError("Router failed to add route".to_string()))?;
+		.map_err(|_| Error::GenericError("Router failed to add route".to_string()))?;
 
 	let api_chan: &'static mut (oneshot::Sender<()>, oneshot::Receiver<()>) =
 		Box::leak(Box::new(oneshot::channel::<()>()));
@@ -346,9 +342,7 @@ where
 	let socket_addr: SocketAddr = addr.parse().expect("unable to parse socket address");
 	let api_thread = apis
 		.start(socket_addr, router, tls_config, api_chan)
-		.context(ErrorKind::GenericError(
-			"API thread failed to start".to_string(),
-		))?;
+		.map_err(|_| Error::GenericError("API thread failed to start".to_string()))?;
 
 	warn!("HTTP Foreign listener started.");
 	if let Some(a) = address {
@@ -361,7 +355,7 @@ where
 
 	api_thread
 		.join()
-		.map_err(|e| ErrorKind::GenericError(format!("API thread panicked :{:?}", e)).into())
+		.map_err(|e| Error::GenericError(format!("API thread panicked :{:?}", e)))
 }
 
 /// V3 API Handler/Wrapper for owner functions, which include a secure
@@ -477,7 +471,7 @@ impl OwnerV3Helpers {
 		})?;
 		let id = enc_req.id.clone();
 		let res = enc_req.decrypt(&shared_key).map_err(|e| {
-			EncryptionErrorResponse::new(1, -32002, &format!("Decryption error: {}", e.kind()))
+			EncryptionErrorResponse::new(1, -32002, &format!("Decryption error: {}", e))
 				.as_json_value()
 		})?;
 		Ok((id, res))
@@ -492,7 +486,7 @@ impl OwnerV3Helpers {
 		let share_key_ref = key.lock();
 		let shared_key = share_key_ref.as_ref().unwrap();
 		let enc_res = EncryptedResponse::from_json(id, res, &shared_key).map_err(|e| {
-			EncryptionErrorResponse::new(1, -32003, &format!("EncryptionError: {}", e.kind()))
+			EncryptionErrorResponse::new(1, -32003, &format!("EncryptionError: {}", e))
 				.as_json_value()
 		})?;
 		let res = enc_res.as_json_value().map_err(|e| {
@@ -874,8 +868,8 @@ where
 {
 	let body = body::to_bytes(req.into_body())
 		.await
-		.map_err(|_| ErrorKind::GenericError("Failed to read request".to_string()))?;
+		.map_err(|_| Error::GenericError("Failed to read request".to_string()))?;
 
 	serde_json::from_reader(&body[..])
-		.map_err(|e| ErrorKind::GenericError(format!("Invalid request body: {}", e)).into())
+		.map_err(|e| Error::GenericError(format!("Invalid request body: {}", e)))
 }

controller/src/error.rs

@@ -19,209 +19,87 @@ use crate::core::libtx;
 use crate::impls;
 use crate::keychain;
 use crate::libwallet;
-use failure::{Backtrace, Context, Fail};
-use std::env;
-use std::fmt::{self, Display};
-
-/// Error definition
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Error {
-	pub inner: Context<ErrorKind>,
-}
 
 /// Wallet errors, mostly wrappers around underlying crypto or I/O errors.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Fail)]
-pub enum ErrorKind {
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum Error {
 	/// LibTX Error
-	#[fail(display = "LibTx Error")]
-	LibTX(libtx::ErrorKind),
+	#[error("LibTx Error")]
+	LibTX(#[from] libtx::Error),
 
 	/// Impls error
-	#[fail(display = "Impls Error")]
-	Impls(impls::ErrorKind),
+	#[error("Impls Error")]
+	Impls(#[from] impls::Error),
 
 	/// LibWallet Error
-	#[fail(display = "LibWallet Error: {}", _1)]
-	LibWallet(libwallet::ErrorKind, String),
+	#[error("LibWallet Error: {0}")]
+	LibWallet(#[from] libwallet::Error),
 
 	/// Keychain error
-	#[fail(display = "Keychain error")]
-	Keychain(keychain::Error),
+	#[error("Keychain error")]
+	Keychain(#[from] keychain::Error),
 
 	/// Transaction Error
-	#[fail(display = "Transaction error")]
-	Transaction(transaction::Error),
+	#[error("Transaction error")]
+	Transaction(#[from] transaction::Error),
 
 	/// Secp Error
-	#[fail(display = "Secp error")]
+	#[error("Secp error")]
 	Secp,
 
 	/// Filewallet error
-	#[fail(display = "Wallet data error: {}", _0)]
+	#[error("Wallet data error: {0}")]
 	FileWallet(&'static str),
 
 	/// Error when formatting json
-	#[fail(display = "IO error")]
+	#[error("IO error")]
 	IO,
 
 	/// Error when formatting json
-	#[fail(display = "Serde JSON error")]
+	#[error("Serde JSON error")]
 	Format,
 
 	/// Error when contacting a node through its API
-	#[fail(display = "Node API error")]
-	Node(api::ErrorKind),
+	#[error("Node API error")]
+	Node(#[from] api::Error),
 
 	/// Error originating from hyper.
-	#[fail(display = "Hyper error")]
+	#[error("Hyper error")]
 	Hyper,
 
 	/// Error originating from hyper uri parsing.
-	#[fail(display = "Uri parsing error")]
+	#[error("Uri parsing error")]
 	Uri,
 
 	/// Attempt to use duplicate transaction id in separate transactions
-	#[fail(display = "Duplicate transaction ID error")]
+	#[error("Duplicate transaction ID error")]
 	DuplicateTransactionId,
 
 	/// Wallet seed already exists
-	#[fail(display = "Wallet seed file exists: {}", _0)]
+	#[error("Wallet seed file exists: {0}")]
 	WalletSeedExists(String),
 
 	/// Wallet seed doesn't exist
-	#[fail(display = "Wallet seed doesn't exist error")]
+	#[error("Wallet seed doesn't exist error")]
 	WalletSeedDoesntExist,
 
 	/// Enc/Decryption Error
-	#[fail(display = "Enc/Decryption error (check password?)")]
+	#[error("Enc/Decryption error (check password?)")]
 	Encryption,
 
 	/// BIP 39 word list
-	#[fail(display = "BIP39 Mnemonic (word list) Error")]
+	#[error("BIP39 Mnemonic (word list) Error")]
 	Mnemonic,
 
 	/// Command line argument error
-	#[fail(display = "{}", _0)]
+	#[error("{0}")]
 	ArgumentError(String),
 
 	/// Other
-	#[fail(display = "Listener Startup Error")]
+	#[error("Listener Startup Error")]
 	ListenerError,
 
 	/// Other
-	#[fail(display = "Generic error: {}", _0)]
+	#[error("Generic error: {0}")]
 	GenericError(String),
 }
-
-impl Fail for Error {
-	fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Fail> {
-		self.inner.cause()
-	}
-
-	fn backtrace(&self) -> Option<&Backtrace> {
-		self.inner.backtrace()
-	}
-}
-
-impl Display for Error {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-		let show_bt = match env::var("RUST_BACKTRACE") {
-			Ok(r) => {
-				if r == "1" {
-					true
-				} else {
-					false
-				}
-			}
-			Err(_) => false,
-		};
-		let backtrace = match self.backtrace() {
-			Some(b) => format!("{}", b),
-			None => String::from("Unknown"),
-		};
-		let inner_output = format!("{}", self.inner,);
-		let backtrace_output = format!("\nBacktrace: {}", backtrace);
-		let mut output = inner_output.clone();
-		if show_bt {
-			output.push_str(&backtrace_output);
-		}
-		Display::fmt(&output, f)
-	}
-}
-
-impl Error {
-	/// get kind
-	pub fn kind(&self) -> ErrorKind {
-		self.inner.get_context().clone()
-	}
-	/// get cause
-	pub fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Fail> {
-		self.inner.cause()
-	}
-	/// get backtrace
-	pub fn backtrace(&self) -> Option<&Backtrace> {
-		self.inner.backtrace()
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<ErrorKind> for Error {
-	fn from(kind: ErrorKind) -> Error {
-		Error {
-			inner: Context::new(kind),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<Context<ErrorKind>> for Error {
-	fn from(inner: Context<ErrorKind>) -> Error {
-		Error { inner: inner }
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<api::Error> for Error {
-	fn from(error: api::Error) -> Error {
-		Error {
-			inner: Context::new(ErrorKind::Node(error.kind().clone())),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<keychain::Error> for Error {
-	fn from(error: keychain::Error) -> Error {
-		Error {
-			inner: Context::new(ErrorKind::Keychain(error)),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<transaction::Error> for Error {
-	fn from(error: transaction::Error) -> Error {
-		Error {
-			inner: Context::new(ErrorKind::Transaction(error)),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<libwallet::Error> for Error {
-	fn from(error: libwallet::Error) -> Error {
-		Error {
-			inner: Context::new(ErrorKind::LibWallet(error.kind(), format!("{}", error))),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<libtx::Error> for Error {
-	fn from(error: libtx::Error) -> Error {
-		Error {
-			inner: Context::new(ErrorKind::LibTX(error.kind())),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<impls::Error> for Error {
-	fn from(error: impls::Error) -> Error {
-		Error {
-			inner: Context::new(ErrorKind::Impls(error.kind())),
-		}
-	}
-}

controller/src/lib.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ extern crate prettytable;
 extern crate log;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate lazy_static;
-use failure;
 use grin_wallet_api as apiwallet;
 use grin_wallet_config as config;
 use grin_wallet_impls as impls;
@@ -36,4 +35,4 @@ pub mod controller;
 pub mod display;
 mod error;
 
-pub use crate::error::{Error, ErrorKind};
+pub use crate::error::Error;

controller/tests/accounts.rs

@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ fn accounts() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/accounts";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = accounts_test_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/build_chain.rs

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ fn build_chain_to_height() {
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = build_chain(test_dir, 2048) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	// don't clean to get the result for testing
 }

controller/tests/build_output.rs

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ fn build_output() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/build_output";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = build_output_test_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/check.rs

@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ fn scan() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/scan";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = scan_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ fn two_wallets_one_seed() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/two_wallets_one_seed";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = two_wallets_one_seed_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ fn output_scanning() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/output_scanning";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = output_scanning_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/file.rs

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ fn wallet_file_exchange_json() {
 	setup(test_dir);
 	// Json output
 	if let Err(e) = file_exchange_test_impl(test_dir, false) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ fn wallet_file_exchange_bin() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/file_exchange_bin";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = file_exchange_test_impl(test_dir, true) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/late_lock.rs

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ fn late_lock() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/late_lock";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = late_lock_test_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/no_change.rs

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ fn no_change() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/no_change";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = no_change_test_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/payment_proofs.rs

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ fn payment_proofs() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/payment_proofs";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = payment_proofs_test_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/repost.rs

@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ fn wallet_file_repost() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/file_repost";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = file_repost_test_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/revert.rs

@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ fn tx_revert_reconfirm() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/revert_tx";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = revert_reconfirm_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ fn tx_revert_cancel() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/revert_tx_cancel";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = revert_cancel_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/self_send.rs

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ fn wallet_self_send() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/self_send";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = self_send_test_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/slatepack.rs

@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ fn slatepack_exchange_json() {
 	setup(test_dir);
 	// Json output
 	if let Err(e) = slatepack_exchange_test_impl(test_dir, false, false, false) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ fn slatepack_exchange_bin() {
 	setup(test_dir);
 	// Bin output
 	if let Err(e) = slatepack_exchange_test_impl(test_dir, true, false, false) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ fn slatepack_exchange_armored() {
 	setup(test_dir);
 	// Bin output
 	if let Err(e) = slatepack_exchange_test_impl(test_dir, true, true, true) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ fn slatepack_exchange_json_enc() {
 	setup(test_dir);
 	// Json output
 	if let Err(e) = slatepack_exchange_test_impl(test_dir, false, false, true) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ fn slatepack_exchange_bin_enc() {
 	setup(test_dir);
 	// Bin output
 	if let Err(e) = slatepack_exchange_test_impl(test_dir, true, false, true) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ fn slatepack_exchange_armored_enc() {
 	setup(test_dir);
 	// Bin output
 	if let Err(e) = slatepack_exchange_test_impl(test_dir, true, true, true) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ fn slatepack_api() {
 	setup(test_dir);
 	// Json output
 	if let Err(e) = slatepack_api_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/transaction.rs

@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ fn db_wallet_basic_transaction_api() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/basic_transaction_api";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = basic_transaction_api(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ fn db_wallet_tx_rollback() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/tx_rollback";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = tx_rollback(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/ttl_cutoff.rs

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ fn ttl_cutoff() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/ttl_cutoff";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = ttl_cutoff_test_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }

controller/tests/updater_thread.rs

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ fn updater_thread() {
 	let test_dir = "test_output/updater_thread";
 	setup(test_dir);
 	if let Err(e) = updater_thread_test_impl(test_dir) {
-		panic!("Libwallet Error: {} - {}", e, e.backtrace().unwrap());
+		panic!("Libwallet Error: {}", e);
 	}
 	clean_output_dir(test_dir);
 }